Sacred Valley of the Incas
Urubamba, Peru
Category: National Park
Updated: Dec 08, 2025
Introduction
The Sacred Valley of the Incas is a breathtaking region in Peru known for its stunning landscapes, ancient Incan ruins, and vibrant local culture.
The Sacred Valley, also known as the Urubamba Valley, lies in the heart of Peru's Andes Mountains and was considered sacred by the Incas due to its fertile land and spiritual significance. This valley stretches between the towns of Pisac and Ollantaytambo, near Cusco, and offers travelers a chance to explore impressive archaeological sites like Moray and Chinchero, while enjoying the colorful markets and traditional lifestyles of indigenous communities. With majestic mountains, terraced fields, and meandering rivers, the Sacred Valley captivates visitors with both natural beauty and rich history.
Top Highlights of Sacred Valley of the Incas
- Pisac Archaeological Site – famous for its terraces and Sunday market
- Ollantaytambo – well-preserved Inca fortress and town
- Saquena Community – authentic artisan workshops and textiles
- Moray – mysterious circular agricultural terraces used for crop experimentation
- Maras Salt Mines – ancient salt pans carved into cliffsides
- Chinchero – traditional weaving demonstrations and colonial church
Best Time to Visit
Peak Season
May to September is peak tourist season, offering dry weather ideal for hiking and sightseeing.
Off-Season Advantages
October to April brings fewer crowds and lush green scenery from seasonal rains, though some trails may be muddy.
Weather Overview
The climate varies with altitude but generally remains mild during the day and cool at night. Rainfall occurs mostly between November and March.
Best Months for Families
June through August provide stable weather and school holidays that make it easier for families to plan trips without disruptions.
How to Reach
| From | Mode of Transport | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Cusco | Car/Bus/Tour | 1.5 - 2 hours |
| Lima | Flight + Ground Transfer | Approx. 1.5 hrs flight to Cusco then 2 hrs drive |
| Urubamba | Local Bus/Taxi | Varies within valley |
Entry Fees & Timings
- Pisac: S/. 70 (~$20 USD) | Open daily 7AM–6PM
- Ollantaytambo: S/. 70 (~$20 USD) | Open daily 7AM–6PM
- Entrance tickets can be purchased on-site or online.
- Buses run regularly between major towns in the valley.
How Much Time to Spend at Sacred Valley of the Incas
- Full-day tour recommended to see main highlights like Pisac and Ollantaytambo
- Two days allow deeper exploration including Maras and Moray
- Three or more days offer time for immersive cultural experiences and lesser-known villages
- Consider overnight stays in Urubamba or Ollantaytambo for early access to sites
Family Travel Tips
- Bring layers; temperatures vary throughout the day
- Stay hydrated and carry snacks for children
- Hire a guide to explain historical context to kids
- Choose comfortable walking shoes suitable for uneven terrain
- Plan shorter visits per site if traveling with young children
Nearby Attractions
- Machu Picchu – iconic citadel accessible via train from Ollantaytambo
- Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) – colorful high-altitude trekking destination
- Aquarium Amazonico – Cusco-based wildlife center
- Sacsayhuamán – massive stone fortress overlooking Cusco
- Qenko and Tambomachay – nearby ceremonial Inca sites
FAQs About Sacred Valley of the Incas
Q: Is Sacred Valley worth visiting?
A: Yes! It provides essential background to understanding Incan civilization and offers diverse activities beyond Machu Picchu.
Q: Do I need to acclimatize before going?
A: Since altitudes range from 9,000 ft upwards, spending a few days in Cusco helps adjust to elevation changes.
Q: Are guided tours necessary?
A: Not mandatory, but highly recommended for insight into history and culture.
Q: Can I visit independently?
A: Absolutely—public transport connects key locations, although organized tours save planning effort.