Maras Salt Mines
Maras District, Peru
Category: Historical Site
Updated: Dec 08, 2025
Introduction
The Maras Salt Mines are ancient Incan salt evaporation pools carved into the mountainside near Cusco, Peru, offering a stunning and unique cultural experience.
The Maras Salt Mines, known locally as "Salineras de Maras," are among Peru's most fascinating historical attractions. Located in the Sacred Valley, these terraced salt ponds have been in use since pre-Columbian times. The site showcases an ingenious method of extracting salt from underground springs by channeling the saline water into hundreds of small pools where it evaporates under the high-altitude sun. This UNESCO World Heritage adjacent location provides not only breathtaking views but also insight into ancient Andean engineering and traditions that continue today.
Top Highlights of Maras Salt Mines
- Stunning panoramic views over the Sacred Valley
- Ancient Incan salt harvesting techniques still in practice
- Over 3,000 individual salt pans arranged in beautiful terraces
- Nearby Moray archaeological site showcasing circular agricultural terraces
- Opportunities for photography with dramatic landscapes
- Cultural interaction with local families who maintain the mines
Best Time to Visit
Peak Season
May through September is peak tourist season due to dry weather and clear skies, making it ideal for photography and exploration. Expect larger crowds during this period.
Off-Season Advantages
October to April brings fewer tourists and lush green scenery after rains, though some paths may be slippery or muddy. Visiting early morning avoids midday heat and potential afternoon showers.
Weather Overview
Located at around 3,400 meters above sea level, temperatures range between 5°C to 20°C (41°F–68°F). Nights can be cold even during warmer months; pack layers accordingly.
Best Months for Families
June and July offer stable weather conditions perfect for family visits, though booking ahead is essential due to high demand.
How to Reach
| Mode | Details |
|---|---|
| By Car/Colectivo | Approximately 40 km from Cusco; colectivos run regularly from Plaza de Armas to Urubamba, then short taxi ride to Maras. |
| Tour Packages | Most travelers visit via guided day tours from Cusco which often include stops at Moray and Chinchero. |
| Hiking/Biking | Adventurous visitors can hike or bike along parts of the Sacred Valley trail network connecting various sites including Ollantaytambo to Maras. |
Entry Fees & Timings
Opening Hours: Daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Entrance Fee: Approximately S/. 10 (Peruvian Sol) per person (~$3 USD)
Note: Combined tickets are available if visiting both Maras and nearby Moray on same day.
How Much Time to Spend at Maras Salt Mines
- Spend 1–2 hours exploring the salt pans and taking photos
- Add another hour for walking up/down viewpoints for better angles
- Combine with Moray for full-day itinerary (recommended)
- Allow extra time for travel from Cusco or Ollantaytambo
Family Travel Tips
Kids will enjoy seeing how salt forms naturally in tiny pools while learning about ancient civilizations. Bring snacks and water, wear comfortable shoes, and protect children from strong UV rays with hats and sunscreen. Strollers aren’t recommended due to uneven terrain.
Nearby Attractions
- Moray – Circular terraced ruins believed to be an ancient agricultural laboratory
- Chinchero – Traditional weaving community and Inca ruin site
- Ollantaytambo – Fortress town and gateway to Machu Picchu train route
- Sacred Valley – Scenic valley dotted with villages, markets, and Inca ruins
- Pisac – Famous for its Sunday market and impressive hilltop ruins
FAQs About Maras Salt Mines
Q: Is it worth visiting without a tour?
A: Yes! Many choose independent visits via public transport or taxis. However, joining a guided group offers richer context and convenience.
Q: Are the salt pans still used today?
A: Absolutely. Local families harvest salt manually using traditional methods passed down through generations.
Q: Can I buy salt here?
A: Yes, vendors sell locally harvested pink salt labeled as 'Inka Salt'—a great authentic souvenir option.
Q: How physically demanding is the visit?
A: Moderate difficulty — involves walking uphill on rocky terrain. Not suitable for those with mobility issues unless assisted.