Chitwan National Park
Chitwan District, Nepal
Category: National Park
Updated: Dec 08, 2025
Introduction
Chitwan National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Nepal's most celebrated wildlife reserves.
Located in the southern part of Nepal, Chitwan National Park spans across the districts of Chitwan, Parsa, and Makwanpur. Established in 1973, it was Nepal’s first national park and is home to endangered species like the Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, and Asian elephant. The park covers an area of over 93,000 hectares and offers immersive jungle safaris, bird watching, and cultural experiences with the indigenous Tharu community. With its lush forests, marshlands, and rich biodiversity, Chitwan is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Top Highlights of Chitwan National Park
- Elephant-back and jeep safaris through the jungle
- Bird watching with over 500 recorded species
- River rafting on the Rapti and Narayani rivers
- Spotting the rare Bengal tiger and one-horned rhinoceros
- Cultural visits to Tharu villages
- Night jungle walks and canoe rides
Best Time to Visit
Peak Season
The peak season runs from October to March. During this time, the weather is dry and pleasant, making wildlife spotting easier and more enjoyable.
Off-Season Advantages
Visiting during the monsoon season (June to September) offers lush greenery and fewer crowds. While some trails may be muddy, the park is vibrant and alive with monsoon flora and fauna.
Weather Overview
Chitwan has a subtropical climate. Winters are mild and dry, while summers are hot and humid. Monsoon brings heavy rainfall from June to September.
Best Months for Families
October to February is ideal for families due to cooler weather and better visibility for wildlife sightings.
How to Reach
| Mode | Details |
|---|---|
| By Air | Bharatpur Airport (15 km from Sauraha) is the nearest domestic airport. |
| By Road | Regular buses and private vehicles from Kathmandu (approx. 4-5 hours) via the Tribhuvan Highway. |
| By Train | Nepalgunj to Raxaul train connects to the Indian border; from there, road transport to the park is available. |
Entry Fees & Timings
Entry Fee (Foreign Tourists): NPR 5,000 for 10 days (includes one elephant safari)
Park Timings: Open daily from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Additional activities like canoe rides and jeep safaris may require extra charges.
How Much Time to Spend at Chitwan National Park
- Spend at least 2-3 days to fully experience the park’s wildlife and activities.
- One full day for a jungle safari and elephant ride.
- Half-day for bird watching or canoeing.
- Evening for cultural programs or night jungle walks.
Family Travel Tips
Book safaris in advance, especially during peak season. Bring binoculars, sunscreen, and insect repellent. Dress in light, breathable clothing and neutral colors for better wildlife viewing. Children under 10 should be accompanied during jungle walks.
Nearby Attractions
- Elephant Breeding Centre – Learn about elephant conservation.
- Tharu Cultural Museum – Explore the heritage of the indigenous Tharu people.
- Devote’s Falls – A scenic waterfall located a short drive from the park.
- Sauraha Village – A gateway town with local markets and eateries.
- Narayani River – Ideal for rafting and boat rides.
FAQs About Chitwan National Park
Q: Are safaris safe in Chitwan?
A: Yes, all safaris are conducted by trained guides and are generally safe.
Q: Can I see tigers?
A: While sightings are rare, tiger presence is confirmed through camera traps and pugmarks.
Q: What should I wear?
A: Neutral-colored, comfortable clothing and covered shoes are recommended.